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What Causes Soft 404 Pages in Google Search Console (GSC)?

What Causes Soft 404 Pages in Google Search Console (GSC)?

Author

Date Published

October 24, 2025

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Soft 404 pages in Google Search Console occur when a page returns a '200 OK' status code but contains no useful or relevant content—often misleading Google into thinking the page should not be indexed.

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Key Takaways

A Soft 404 appears when a webpage shows a normal status code (200) but has little to no unique content.
Common causes include empty pages, thin content, or misleading messages like 'page not found' with a 200 status.
Fixing soft 404s improves crawl efficiency and can boost your site's overall SEO performance.
Google uses both algorithmic signals and user-centric criteria to flag soft 404s, not just server response.
You should return a proper 404 or 410 status code for genuinely missing pages.
Improving or redirecting soft 404 pages helps retain authority and enhances user experience.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 'Soft 404' mean in Google Search Console?

Yes. Google may waste crawl budget on non-useful pages and ignore more important ones, hurting overall site performance.

Can soft 404s affect my SEO rankings?

Yes. Google may waste crawl budget on non-useful pages and ignore more important ones, hurting overall site performance.

How do I identify soft 404 pages?

Use GSC under Index > Pages > Soft 404. Then check each URL for empty content or incorrect HTTP status.

Should I delete soft 404 pages?

Only if the content is truly irrelevant or doesn’t exist anymore. Otherwise, improve them or redirect appropriately.

How long does Google take to reflect soft 404 fixes?

Usually within a few days to a couple of weeks after re-crawling. Use GSC's URL Inspection tool to speed things up.

Step by Step Plan

01

Inspect the Affected URLs in GSC

Go to GSC > Indexing > Pages. Click 'Soft 404' and review the listed URLs to identify patterns or common errors.

02

Assess the Page Content

Manually visit each page and check if it offers valuable, unique content or if it appears empty or irrelevant.

03

Check HTTP Status Codes

Use tools like Screaming Frog or Chrome DevTools to confirm whether the page is returning a 200 status code in error.

04

Check HTTP Status Codes

Add relevant content, or set up a 301 redirect to a related, useful page. Otherwise, return a 404 or 410 status for deleted content.

05

Request Indexing for Resolved URLs

Once fixed, use the URL Inspection tool in GSC to validate the fix and expedite re-indexing by Google.

Comparison Table

Soft 404 Page
Hard 404 Page
Returns a 200 OK response
Returns a proper 404 Not Found code
Displays minimal or no useful content
Confirms to Google that content is missing
Misleads Googlebot into thinking content exists
Does not compete in SERPs
Bad for SEO if not corrected
Improves crawl efficiency
Often created by CMS misconfigurations or poor redirects
Beneficial when content is permanently removed

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Sources

Google Developer Docs: Soft 404 Errors
Ahrefs: What Is a Soft 404 Error?
Moz: Fixing Soft 404 Errors

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